一元运算符只需要一个操作数。它们用于增加,减少或取消一个值。
// Java program to illustrate
// unary operators
public class operators
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a = 20, b = 10, c = 0, d = 20, e = 40, f = 30;
boolean condition = true;
// pre-increment operator
// a = a+1 and then c = a;
c = ++a;
System.out.println("Value of c (++a) = " + c);
// post increment operator
// c=b then b=b+1
c = b++;
System.out.println("Value of c (b++) = " + c);
// pre-decrement operator
// d=d-1 then c=d
c = --d;
System.out.println("Value of c (--d) = " + c);
// post-decrement operator
// c=e then e=e-1
c = --e;
System.out.println("Value of c (--e) = " + c);
// Logical not operator
System.out.println("Value of !condition =" + !condition);
}
}
输出:
Value of c (++a) = 21 Value of c (b++) = 10 Value of c (--d) = 19 Value of c (--e) = 39 Value of !condition =false